The complexity of the matroid homomorphism problem

We show that for every binary matroid N there is a graph D(N) such that for the graphic matroid M(G) of a graph G, there is a matroid homomorphism from M(G) to N if and only if there is a graph homomorphism from G to D(N). With this we prove a complexity dichotomy for the problem HomM(N) of deciding...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Heo, C. (Author), Kim, H. (Author), Siggers, M. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Australian National University 2023
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
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020 |a 10778926 (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a The complexity of the matroid homomorphism problem 
260 0 |b Australian National University  |c 2023 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.37236/11119 
856 |z View in Scopus  |u https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85159725408&doi=10.37236%2f11119&partnerID=40&md5=98abc52d0b3c8906cb3f6abb3f5de917 
520 3 |a We show that for every binary matroid N there is a graph D(N) such that for the graphic matroid M(G) of a graph G, there is a matroid homomorphism from M(G) to N if and only if there is a graph homomorphism from G to D(N). With this we prove a complexity dichotomy for the problem HomM(N) of deciding if a binary matroid M admits a matroid homomorphism to N. The problem is polynomial time solvable if N has a loop or has no circuits of odd length, and is otherwise NP-complete. We also get dichotomies for the list, extension, and retraction versions of the problem. © 2023, Australian National University. All rights reserved. 
700 1 0 |a Heo, C.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Kim, H.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Siggers, M.  |e author 
773 |t Electronic Journal of Combinatorics