Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements in the Urban Soil and Plants of Kirkuk City in Iraq

Kirkuk city is known for its industrial activities, especially oil and cement production, as well as its road traffic. The aim of this study was to assess potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in the soil and plants from urban areas by measuring pollution indices and estimating the effect that this poll...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed, O.I (Author), Khurshid, C.A (Author), Mahdi, K. (Author), Osman, R. (Author), Rahman, M. (Author), Ritsema, C. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2022
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