Enabling Knowledge Discovery in Multi-Objective Optimizations of Worker Well-Being and Productivity

• Main Authors: Högberg, D. (Author), Lämkull, D. (Author), Pascual, A.I (Author), Smedberg, H. (Author), Syberfeldt, A. (Author)
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI 2022
• Subjects: digital human modeling; ergonomics; knowledge discovery; optimization; productivity; simulation
• Online Access: View Fulltext in Publisher

 Usually, optimizing productivity and optimizing worker well-being are separate tasks performed by engineers with different roles and goals using different tools. This results in a silo effect which can lead to a slow development process and suboptimal solutions, with one of the ob-jectives, either productivity or worker well-being, being given precedence. Moreover, studies often focus on finding the best solutions for a particular use case, and once solutions have been identified and one has been implemented, the engineers move on to analyzing the next use case. However, the knowledge obtained from previous use cases could be used to find rules of thumb for similar use cases without needing to perform new optimizations. In this study, we employed the use of data mining methods to obtain knowledge from a real-world optimization dataset of multi-objective op-timizations of worker well-being and productivity with the aim to identify actionable insights for the current and future optimization cases. Using different analysis and data mining methods on the database revealed rules, as well as the relative importance of the design variables of a workstation. The generated rules have been used to identify measures to improve the welding gun workstation design. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.