Bio‐Mediated Method for Immobilizing Copper Tailings Sand Contaminated with Multiple Heavy Metals

Microbial induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) is a natural bio‐mediated process that has been investigated for soil stabilization and heavy metal immobilization in soil and groundwater. This study analyzed the effect and mechanism of MICP for the solidification/stabilization of tailings sand with...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kang, B. (Author), Li, H. (Author), Lu, Z. (Author), Sun, X. (Author), Xu, L. (Author), Zha, F. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
Description
Summary:Microbial induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) is a natural bio‐mediated process that has been investigated for soil stabilization and heavy metal immobilization in soil and groundwater. This study analyzed the effect and mechanism of MICP for the solidification/stabilization of tailings sand with multi‐heavy metals. When the concentration of cementation solution (CS) is 1.0 mol/L and the optical density(OD600) is 1.6, the unconfined compressive strength of tailings sand treated by MICP is the largest, and the solidification efficiency of heavy metals in tailings sand is also the highest. The macroscopic and microscopic observations reveal that the mechanism of MICP solidification of tailings is bacterial outer oxide, hydroxide, alkaline carbonate, and carbonate precipita-tion. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
ISBN:20734352 (ISSN)
DOI:10.3390/cryst12040522