MicroRNA-26b Attenuates Platelet Adhesion and Aggregation in Mice

Platelets are key regulators of haemostasis, making platelet dysfunction a major driver of thrombosis. Numerous processes that determine platelet function are influenced by microRNAs (miRs). MiR-26b is one of the highest-expressed miRs in healthy platelets, and its expression in platelets is changed...

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Main Authors: Baaten, C.C.F.M.J (Author), Bidzhekov, K. (Author), Biessen, E.A.L (Author), Döring, Y. (Author), Heemskerk, J.W.M (Author), Jankowski, J. (Author), Jooss, N.J (Author), Kuijpers, M.J.E (Author), Lu, C. (Author), Maas, S.L (Author), Moreno-Andrés, D. (Author), Nagy, M. (Author), Peters, L.J.F (Author), Santovito, D. (Author), van der Vorst, E.P.C (Author), Weber, C. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2022
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Summary:Platelets are key regulators of haemostasis, making platelet dysfunction a major driver of thrombosis. Numerous processes that determine platelet function are influenced by microRNAs (miRs). MiR-26b is one of the highest-expressed miRs in healthy platelets, and its expression in platelets is changed in a diseased state. However, the exact effect of this miR on platelet function has not been studied yet. In this study, we made use of a whole-body knockout of miR-26b in ApoE-deficient mice in order to determine its impact on platelet function, thrombus formation and platelet signalling both ex vivo and in vivo. We show that a whole-body deficiency of miR-26b exacerbated platelet adhesion and aggregation ex vivo. Additionally, in vivo, platelets adhered faster, and larger thrombi were formed in mice lacking miR-26b. Moreover, isolated platelets from miR-26b-deficient mice showed a hyperactivated Src and EGFR signalling. Taken together, we show here for the first time that miR-26b attenuates platelet adhesion and aggregation, possibly through Src and EGFR signalling. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
ISBN:22279059 (ISSN)
DOI:10.3390/biomedicines10050983