A High-Precision Transfer of Time and RF Frequency via the Fiber-Optic Link Based on Secure Encryption

This paper presents a high-precision transfer system of time and RF frequency via the fiber optic link based on secure encryption. On the basis of the two-way time transfer of optical fiber, a security strategy composed of an SM2 encryption algorithm is introduced, which can resist the security risk...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dong, R. (Author), Guo, X. (Author), Kong, W. (Author), Liu, B. (Author), Liu, T. (Author), Qiu, Y. (Author), Zhang, S. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
LEADER 02041nam a2200253Ia 4500
001 10.3390-app12136643
008 220718s2022 CNT 000 0 und d
020 |a 20763417 (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a A High-Precision Transfer of Time and RF Frequency via the Fiber-Optic Link Based on Secure Encryption 
260 0 |b MDPI  |c 2022 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.3390/app12136643 
520 3 |a This paper presents a high-precision transfer system of time and RF frequency via the fiber optic link based on secure encryption. On the basis of the two-way time transfer of optical fiber, a security strategy composed of an SM2 encryption algorithm is introduced, which can resist the security risk of time information being tampered with. The experimental results show that the developed picosecond-precision fiber-optic time transfer equipment can ensure high stability while realizing the encryption function. Time synchronization stability in terms of time deviation (TDEV) of 1 PPS can reach around 10.7 ps at 1 s and 7.1 ps at 10 s averaging time. The stability of the 10 MHz frequency can reach around 4.7 × 10−12 at 1 s and 1.1 × 10−12 at 10 s averaging time. There is no significant difference in time transfer accuracy, compared with unencrypted conditions. Furthermore, this paper realizes a ring time transfer network via a 150 km fiber-optic link with three nodes using three devices. The TDEV of 1PPS can reach around 20.8 ps at 1s averaging time. This paper provides a reference to establish a high-precision, safe, and stable time synchronization fiber network in the future. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 
650 0 4 |a fiber optics 
650 0 4 |a high precision 
650 0 4 |a security 
650 0 4 |a time synchronization 
700 1 |a Dong, R.  |e author 
700 1 |a Guo, X.  |e author 
700 1 |a Kong, W.  |e author 
700 1 |a Liu, B.  |e author 
700 1 |a Liu, T.  |e author 
700 1 |a Qiu, Y.  |e author 
700 1 |a Zhang, S.  |e author 
773 |t Applied Sciences (Switzerland)