A Goal Scoring Probability Model for Shots Based on Synchronized Positional and Event Data in Football (Soccer)

Due to the low scoring nature of football (soccer), shots are often used as a proxy to evaluate team and player performances. However, not all shots are created equally and their quality differs significantly depending on the situation. The aim of this study is to objectively quantify the quality of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anzer, G. (Author), Bauer, P. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Subjects:
XG
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
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001 10.3389-fspor.2021.624475
008 220427s2021 CNT 000 0 und d
020 |a 26249367 (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a A Goal Scoring Probability Model for Shots Based on Synchronized Positional and Event Data in Football (Soccer) 
260 0 |b Frontiers Media S.A.  |c 2021 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.624475 
520 3 |a Due to the low scoring nature of football (soccer), shots are often used as a proxy to evaluate team and player performances. However, not all shots are created equally and their quality differs significantly depending on the situation. The aim of this study is to objectively quantify the quality of any given shot by introducing a so-called expected goals (xG) model. This model is validated statistically and with professional match analysts. The best performing model uses an extreme gradient boosting algorithm and is based on hand-crafted features from synchronized positional and event data of 105, 627 shots in the German Bundesliga. With a ranked probability score (RPS) of 0.197, it is more accurate than any previously published expected goals model. This approach allows us to assess team and player performances far more accurately than is possible with traditional metrics by focusing on process rather than results. Copyright © 2021 Anzer and Bauer. 
650 0 4 |a applied machine learning 
650 0 4 |a event data 
650 0 4 |a expected goals 
650 0 4 |a football 
650 0 4 |a positional data 
650 0 4 |a soccer 
650 0 4 |a sports analytics 
650 0 4 |a XG 
700 1 |a Anzer, G.  |e author 
700 1 |a Bauer, P.  |e author 
773 |t Frontiers in Sports and Active Living