The Potential Benefits of Non-skills Training (Mental Toughness) for Elite Athletes: Coping With the Negative Psychological Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic

The spread of COVID-19 has had a significant impact on global sport. This is especially true at the elite level, where it has disrupted training and competition. Concomitantly, restrictions have disrupted long-term event planning. Many elite athletes remain unsure when major events will occur and wo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dagnall, N. (Author), Denovan, A. (Author), Drinkwater, K.G (Author), Walsh, R.S (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
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245 1 0 |a The Potential Benefits of Non-skills Training (Mental Toughness) for Elite Athletes: Coping With the Negative Psychological Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic 
260 0 |b Frontiers Media S.A.  |c 2021 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2021.581431 
520 3 |a The spread of COVID-19 has had a significant impact on global sport. This is especially true at the elite level, where it has disrupted training and competition. Concomitantly, restrictions have disrupted long-term event planning. Many elite athletes remain unsure when major events will occur and worry about further interruptions. Although some athletes have successfully adapted to the demands of the COVID-19 crisis, many have experienced difficulties adjusting. This has resulted in psychological complications including increased stress, anxiety, and depression. This article critically examines the extent to which non-cognitive skills training, in the form of increased awareness of Mental Toughness, can help elite athletes inoculate against and cope with negative psychological effects arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. Non-cognitive skills encompass intrapersonal (motivations, learning strategies, and self-regulation) and interpersonal (interactions with others) domains not directly affected by intellectual capacity. Previous research indicates that enhancement of these spheres can assist performance and enhance mental well-being. Moreover, it suggests that training in the form of increased awareness of Mental Toughness, can improve the ability to cope with COVID-19 related challenges. In this context, Mental Toughness encompasses a broad set of enabling attributes (i.e., inherent and evolved values, attitudes, emotions, and cognitions). Indeed, academics commonly regard Mental Toughness as a resistance resource that protects against stress. Accordingly, this article advocates the use of the 4/6Cs model of Mental Toughness (i.e., Challenge, Commitment, Control, and Confidence) to counter negative psychological effects arising from COVID-19. Copyright © 2021 Dagnall, Drinkwater, Denovan and Walsh. 
650 0 4 |a COVID-19 
650 0 4 |a elite athletes 
650 0 4 |a mental toughness 
650 0 4 |a non-cognitive skills 
650 0 4 |a positive psychology 
700 1 |a Dagnall, N.  |e author 
700 1 |a Denovan, A.  |e author 
700 1 |a Drinkwater, K.G.  |e author 
700 1 |a Walsh, R.S.  |e author 
773 |t Frontiers in Sports and Active Living