Peri-implant clinical and radiographic status and whole salivary cotinine levels among cigarette and waterpipe smokers and never-smokers
The aim was to compare the peri-implant clinical and radiographic inflammatory parameters and whole salivary cotinine levels among cigarette smokers (CS), waterpipe smokers (WS) and never-smokers (NS). Thirty-four CS (Group 1), 33 WS (Group 2), and 31 NS (Group 3) were included. Peri-implant plaque...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nihon University, School of Dentistry
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | View Fulltext in Publisher |