The farming-inequality nexus: new insights from ancient Western Eurasia

This article advances the hypothesis that the transformation of farming from a labour-limited form to a land-limited form facilitated the emergence of substantial and sustained wealth inequalities in many ancient agricultural societies. Using bioarchaeological and other relevant evidence for the nat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bogaard, A. (Author), Bowles, S. (Author), Fochesato, M. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
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245 1 0 |a The farming-inequality nexus: new insights from ancient Western Eurasia 
260 0 |b Cambridge University Press  |c 2019 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2019.105 
520 3 |a This article advances the hypothesis that the transformation of farming from a labour-limited form to a land-limited form facilitated the emergence of substantial and sustained wealth inequalities in many ancient agricultural societies. Using bioarchaeological and other relevant evidence for the nature of ancient agrosystems, the authors characterise 90 Western Eurasian site-phases as labour- vs land-limited. Their estimates of wealth inequality (the Gini coefficient), which incorporate data on house and household storage size and individual grave goods - adjusted for comparability using new methods - indicate that land-limited farming systems were significantly more unequal than labour-limited ones. © Antiquity Publications Ltd, 2019. 
650 0 4 |a Eurasia 
650 0 4 |a farming 
650 0 4 |a labour 
650 0 4 |a land 
650 0 4 |a traction 
650 0 4 |a wealth inequality 
700 1 |a Bogaard, A.  |e author 
700 1 |a Bowles, S.  |e author 
700 1 |a Fochesato, M.  |e author 
773 |t Antiquity