Youth Bulges and Civil Conflict: Causal Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa

The presence of an exceptionally large youth population, that is, a youth bulge, is often associated with an elevated risk of civil conflict. In this article, we develop an instrumental variable approach in which the size of the youth cohorts in Sub-Saharan Africa is identified using variation in bi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Flückiger, M. (Author), Ludwig, M. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publications Inc. 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
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008 220706s2018 CNT 000 0 und d
020 |a 00220027 (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a Youth Bulges and Civil Conflict: Causal Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa 
260 0 |b SAGE Publications Inc.  |c 2018 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002717707303 
520 3 |a The presence of an exceptionally large youth population, that is, a youth bulge, is often associated with an elevated risk of civil conflict. In this article, we develop an instrumental variable approach in which the size of the youth cohorts in Sub-Saharan Africa is identified using variation in birth-year drought incidence. Our results show that an increase in the size of the population group aged fifteen to nineteen raises the risk of low-intensity conflict. A 1 percent increase in the size of this age-group augments the likelihood of civil conflict incidence (onset) by 2.3 (1.2) percentage points. On the other hand, we do not find any association between the size of the two adjacent youth cohorts, that is, the population groups aged ten to fourteen and twenty to twenty-four. © The Author(s) 2017. 
650 0 4 |a civil conflict 
650 0 4 |a drought 
650 0 4 |a instrumental variable regression 
650 0 4 |a youth bulge 
700 1 |a Flückiger, M.  |e author 
700 1 |a Ludwig, M.  |e author 
773 |t Journal of Conflict Resolution