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|a Widespread problems exist in English major education, which directly or indirectly restrict the development of English major education. The teaching mode of English language and literature is considered in the context of big data. This paper designs an online English learning system platform based on the BP neural network algorithm under the big data network and uses the BP neural network for learning to improve the learning level of the platform. This article adds a course of Chinese and Western cultural comparison in the process of education and teaching. Through Chinese literature and culture courses, it is conducive to learning and inheriting Chinese civilization, training students' ability to understand and communicate Chinese and Western civilizations, and also training students' thinking skills. The teaching plan introduces courses with Chinese elements such as the history of Chinese philosophy and the introduction of Chinese literary classics. Through the courses of Chinese literature and culture, students are guided to ask questions, apply theory to practice, conduct experiments, obtain data, and then analyze problems and draw conclusions according to certain research methods, which exercises students' thinking ability. This also improves students' language application ability through English writing courses. In addition, this paper designs an English language and literature teaching system. With the support and guidance of the English intelligent teaching system, it analyzes the learning level and weaknesses and puts forward teaching suggestions. Then, data mining technology is used to find the key information in the answers from the massive data and is applied to English teaching. In the English learning test, the average attitude of the experimental class was 1.3314 points. This research will effectively solve the problem of English major courses. © 2022 Meiyi Chen and Zaicheng Yuan.
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