Can Innovation Help U.S. Manufacturing Firms Escape Import Competition from China?

We study whether R&D-intensive firms are more resilient to trade shocks. We correct for the endogeneity of R&D using tax-induced changes to R&D costs. While rising imports from China lead to slower sales growth and lower profitability, these effects are significantly smaller for firms wi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hombert, J. (Author), Matray, A. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2018
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
LEADER 01175nam a2200145Ia 4500
001 10.1111-jofi.12691
008 220706s2018 CNT 000 0 und d
020 |a 00221082 (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a Can Innovation Help U.S. Manufacturing Firms Escape Import Competition from China? 
260 0 |b Blackwell Publishing Ltd  |c 2018 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.12691 
520 3 |a We study whether R&D-intensive firms are more resilient to trade shocks. We correct for the endogeneity of R&D using tax-induced changes to R&D costs. While rising imports from China lead to slower sales growth and lower profitability, these effects are significantly smaller for firms with a larger stock of R&D (about half when moving from the bottom quartile to the top quartile of R&D). We provide evidence that this effect is explained by R&D allowing firms to increase product differentiation. As a result, while firms in import-competing industries cut capital expenditures and employment, R&D-intensive firms downsize considerably less. © 2018 the American Finance Association 
700 1 |a Hombert, J.  |e author 
700 1 |a Matray, A.  |e author 
773 |t Journal of Finance