Promoting Resilience Among African American Girls: Racial Identity as a Protective Factor

• Main Authors: Butler-Barnes, S.T (Author), Byrd, C. (Author), Carter, R. (Author), Chavous, T.M (Author), Leath, S. (Author), Williams, A. (Author)
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Blackwell Publishing Inc. 2018
• Subjects: achievement; adolescent; Adolescent; African American; African Americans; child; Child; child development; climate; female; Female; girl; human; human relation; Humans; identity; ideology; Interpersonal Relations; Longitudinal Studies; longitudinal study; motivation; Motivation; protection; Protective Factors; psychological resilience; psychology; Resilience, Psychological; school; Schools; social behavior; Social Identification; United States; visibility
• Online Access: View Fulltext in Publisher

 This study examines school climate, racial identity beliefs, and achievement motivation beliefs within a cultural-ecological and risk and resilience framework. Data were drawn from a longitudinal study of 733 (Mage = 14.49) African American adolescent girls. A linear mixed effects model was used to determine if racial identity dimensions moderated the relationship between school climate and achievement motivation beliefs across four waves. Results revealed that racial identity (private regard and racial centrality) and ideology (nationalist) beliefs were associated with higher achievement motivation beliefs over time, while racial centrality and private regard, and a sense of belonging served as protective factors. The findings contribute to the importance of racial identity beliefs and increase the visibility of African American girls. © 2017 The Authors. Child Development © 2017 Society for Research in Child Development, Inc.