Strategies to Successfully Implement an Eat, Sleep, Console Protocol

• Main Authors: Bianchi, A.L (Author), Wortham, S.E (Author)
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: NLM (Medline) 2022
• Subjects: Analgesics, Opioid; female; Female; human; Humans; infant; Infant; Infant, Newborn; length of stay; Length of Stay; mother; Mothers; narcotic analgesic agent; neonatal abstinence syndrome; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; newborn; sleep; Sleep
• Online Access: View Fulltext in Publisher

 ABSTRACT: Neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome is pervasive, reflected in a case rate increase among most demographics in the United States from 4.0 newborns per 1,000 hospitalized births in 2010 to 7.3 newborns per 1,000 hospitalized births in 2017. Historically, assessments have been based on present symptomatology, excluding the mother's input, and increasing the likelihood of pharmacotherapy. The Eat, Sleep, Console approach provides an opportunity for the mother to act as the treatment for her newborn as she performs nonpharmacologic interventions that reduce withdrawal severity. Maternal confidence to help her newborn grows with this level of involvement and mother/infant dyad care improves, as do nurse and mother interactions. Assessments are less subjective and less time-consuming for nurses to conduct than those of the often-used Finnegan tool, and are conducted in collaboration with the mother. Facilities implementing this approach have seen a reduction in newborn hospital length of stay, pharmacotherapy, associated medical costs, and improved breastfeeding rates. Implementing an Eat, Sleep, Console protocol involves a stepwise approach to ensure all stakeholders are effectively prepared for the transition. We present strategies to implement an Eat, Sleep, and Console clinical protocol. A stepwise approach to implementation along with a clinical nursing maternal education protocol exemplar is included. Methods to overcome barriers to implementation and recommendations for further development are discussed. Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.