Local labor markets in Canada and the United States

We examine US and Canadian local labor markets from 1990 to 2011 using comparable household and business data. Wage levels and inequality rise with city population in both countries, albeit less in Canada. Neither country saw wage levels converge despite contrasting migration patterns from/to high-w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Albouy, D. (Author), Chernoff, A. (Author), Lutz, C. (Author), Warman, C. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Chicago Press 2019
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
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008 220511s2019 CNT 000 0 und d
020 |a 0734306X (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a Local labor markets in Canada and the United States 
260 0 |b University of Chicago Press  |c 2019 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.1086/703579 
520 3 |a We examine US and Canadian local labor markets from 1990 to 2011 using comparable household and business data. Wage levels and inequality rise with city population in both countries, albeit less in Canada. Neither country saw wage levels converge despite contrasting migration patterns from/to high-wage areas. Local labor demand shifts raise nominal wages similarly, although in Canada they attract immigrant and highly skilled workers more while raising housing costs less. Chinese import competition had a weaker negative impact on manufacturing employment in Canada. These results are consistent with Canada’s more redistributive transfer system and larger, more educated immigrant workforce. © 2019 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. 
700 1 |a Albouy, D.  |e author 
700 1 |a Chernoff, A.  |e author 
700 1 |a Lutz, C.  |e author 
700 1 |a Warman, C.  |e author 
773 |t Journal of Labor Economics