What inverted u can do for your country: A curvilinear relationship between confidence in the social system and political engagement

We examined the link between political engagement and the tendency to justify the sociopolitical system. On one hand, confidence in the system should be negatively related to political engagement, insofar as it entails reduced desire for social change; on the other hand, system confidence should als...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bilewicz, M. (Author), Cichocka, A. (Author), Górska, P. (Author), Jost, J.T (Author), Sutton, R.M (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Psychological Association Inc. 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
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008 220706s2018 CNT 000 0 und d
020 |a 00223514 (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a What inverted u can do for your country: A curvilinear relationship between confidence in the social system and political engagement 
260 0 |b American Psychological Association Inc.  |c 2018 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000168 
520 3 |a We examined the link between political engagement and the tendency to justify the sociopolitical system. On one hand, confidence in the system should be negatively related to political engagement, insofar as it entails reduced desire for social change; on the other hand, system confidence should also be positively related to political engagement to the extent that it carries an assumption that the system is responsive to citizens' political efforts. Because of the combination of these 2 opposing forces, the motivation for political engagement should be highest at intermediate levels of system confidence. Five studies revealed a negative quadratic relationship between system confidence and normative political engagement. In 2 representative surveys, Polish participants with moderate levels of system confidence were more likely to vote in political elections (Study 1) and to participate in solidarity-based collective action (Study 2). Two field studies demonstrated a negative quadratic relationship between system confidence and actual participation in political demonstrations (gender equality and teachers' protests in Poland; Studies 3 and 4). This pattern of results was further corroborated by analyses of data from 50 countries drawn from the World Value Survey: we observed negative quadratic relationships between system confidence and collective action as well as voting. These relationships were stronger in democratic (vs. nondemocratic) regimes (Study 5). Our results suggest that some degree of system confidence might be useful to stimulate political engagement within the norms of the system. © 2018 American Psychological Association. 
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650 0 4 |a field study 
650 0 4 |a gender 
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650 0 4 |a social change 
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650 0 4 |a Surveys and Questionnaires 
650 0 4 |a System justification 
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700 1 |a Bilewicz, M.  |e author 
700 1 |a Cichocka, A.  |e author 
700 1 |a Górska, P.  |e author 
700 1 |a Jost, J.T.  |e author 
700 1 |a Sutton, R.M.  |e author 
773 |t Journal of Personality and Social Psychology