Re-framing salmon aquaculture in the aftermath of the ISAV crisis in Chile

• Main Authors: Bachmann-Vargas, P. (Author), Lamers, M. (Author), van Koppen, C.S.A.K (Author)
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 2021
• Subjects: Aisen; Aysén region; Chile; development discourse; Discourses; fishery management; fishery production; Infectious salmon anemia virus; ISA Virus; Patagonia; salmonid culture; sustainability; Transformational processes; viral disease
• Online Access: View Fulltext in Publisher

 Globally, aquaculture is expanding rapidly, with salmon becoming one of the most dynamic and fast-growing production systems in the world. Despite its commercial success, Chilean salmon production has navigated through severe economic and sanitary crises; followed by consecutive policy changes. Between 2007 and 2009, the rapid spread and the multiple effects of the Infectious Salmon Anemia virus (ISAV) marked a tipping point in the trajectory of the salmon aquaculture in southern Chile. This paper examines the discursive mechanisms through which the Chilean salmon aquaculture industry is currently being re-framed in the aftermath of the ISAV crisis, with a focus on searching for the emergence of ecosystem-related elements post crisis. The analysis shows that Chilean salmon aquaculture is being re-framed by the reproduction of three main discourses: biosecurity, sustainable protein and The Promise of Patagonia. The paper concludes that despite the staggering effects of the ISAV crisis on the national salmon production and on coastal communities more than a decade ago, new discourses are focused on the legitimization to growth, in the absence of integrated marine ecosystem-related elements, indicating a crucial gap toward environmental sustainability in salmon aquaculture. © 2020 The Authors