Dimethylglycine sodium salt activates Nrf2/SIRT1/PGC1α leading to the recovery of muscle stem cell dysfunction in newborns with intrauterine growth restriction

The objectives of this study were focused on the mechanism of mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle stem cells (MuSCs) from intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) newborn piglets, and the relief of dimethylglycine sodium salt (DMG-Na) on MuSCs mitochondrial dysfunction by Nrf2/SIRT1/PGC1α net...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bai, K. (Author), Jiang, L. (Author), Li, Q. (Author), Wang, T. (Author), Wei, C. (Author), Zhang, J. (Author), Zhang, L. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Inc. 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
LEADER 02626nam a2200289Ia 4500
001 10-1016-j-freeradbiomed-2022-04-004
008 220425s2022 CNT 000 0 und d
020 |a 08915849 (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a Dimethylglycine sodium salt activates Nrf2/SIRT1/PGC1α leading to the recovery of muscle stem cell dysfunction in newborns with intrauterine growth restriction 
260 0 |b Elsevier Inc.  |c 2022 
300 |a 10 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.04.004 
520 3 |a The objectives of this study were focused on the mechanism of mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle stem cells (MuSCs) from intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) newborn piglets, and the relief of dimethylglycine sodium salt (DMG-Na) on MuSCs mitochondrial dysfunction by Nrf2/SIRT1/PGC1α network. In this study, six newborn piglets with normal birth weight (NBW) and six IUGR newborn piglets were slaughtered immediately after birth to obtain longissimus dorsi muscle (LM) samples. MuSCs were collected and divided into three groups: MuSCs from NBW newborn piglets (N), MuSCs from IUGR newborn piglets (I), and MuSCs from IUGR newborn piglets with 32 μmol DMG-Na (ID). Compared with the NBW group, the IUGR group showed decreased (P < 0.05) serum and LM antioxidant defense capacity, and increased (P < 0.05) serum and LM damage. Compared with the N group, the I group showed decreased (P < 0.05) MuSCs antioxidant defense capacity, mitochondrial ETC complexes, energy metabolites, and antioxidant defense-related and mitochondrial function-related gene and protein expression levels. The antioxidant defense capacity, mitochondrial ETC complexes, energy metabolites, and antioxidant defense-related and mitochondrial function-related gene and protein expression levels of MuSCs were improved (P < 0.05) in the ID group compared to those in the I group. The MuSCs of IUGR newborns activate the Nrf2/SIRT1/PGC1α network by taking in DMG-Na, thereby neutralizing excessive generated O2•− that may help to improve their unfavorable mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle. © 2022 The Authors 
650 0 4 |a Dimethylglycine sodium salt 
650 0 4 |a Intrauterine growth restriction 
650 0 4 |a Longissimus dorsi muscle 
650 0 4 |a Mitochondrial dysfunction 
650 0 4 |a Muscle stem cells 
650 0 4 |a Piglet 
700 1 |a Bai, K.  |e author 
700 1 |a Jiang, L.  |e author 
700 1 |a Li, Q.  |e author 
700 1 |a Wang, T.  |e author 
700 1 |a Wei, C.  |e author 
700 1 |a Zhang, J.  |e author 
700 1 |a Zhang, L.  |e author 
773 |t Free Radical Biology and Medicine