An Ecological Investigation of Contextual Factors and Cognitions that Impact Parental Responsivity for Low-Income Mothers of Preschool-Age Children

Parental responsivity can profoundly influence developmental trajectories and child outcomes. This study aimed to learn more about the contextual risk and protective factors that influence parental self-efficacy (PSE), depression, parenting stress, and subsequent parental responsivity in low-income...

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Main Author: Aranda, Christina
Other Authors: McWhirter, Ellen
Language:en_US
Published: University of Oregon 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1794/13399
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spelling ndltd-uoregon.edu-oai-scholarsbank.uoregon.edu-1794-133992018-12-20T05:48:09Z An Ecological Investigation of Contextual Factors and Cognitions that Impact Parental Responsivity for Low-Income Mothers of Preschool-Age Children Aranda, Christina McWhirter, Ellen Depression Discrimination Parental responsivity Parental self-efficacy Parenting stress Social support Parental responsivity can profoundly influence developmental trajectories and child outcomes. This study aimed to learn more about the contextual risk and protective factors that influence parental self-efficacy (PSE), depression, parenting stress, and subsequent parental responsivity in low-income mothers of preschoolers. Two models predicting responsivity were tested using longitudinal data (N = 307) from the Early Steps Multisite Study. Predictors included: parent ethnic discrimination, SES discrimination, neighborhood danger, satisfaction with social support, overall life satisfaction, neighborhood connectedness, PSE, depression, and parenting stress related to daily hassles. Structural equation modeling was used to test for overall model fit, as well as direct and indirect relations between the variables over three time points. Model 1 controlled for maternal depression, while Model 2 incorporated maternal depression into the model as a predictor at Time 1. Two post hoc models that included depression at two time points were also tested. Models 1 and 2 adequately fit the data, while the post hoc models fit the data very well. Results indicated that discrimination and perceptions of danger in the neighborhood were related to lower satisfaction with social support, lower overall life satisfaction, and lower feelings of connectedness with the neighborhood. Adverse factors also predicted maternal responsivity at Time 3. Protective factors were predictive of high PSE and responsivity over time. Earlier experiences of depression were predictive of parenting stress and depression over time. Implications for practice and future research are discussed. 2013-10-10T23:17:49Z 2013-10-10T23:17:49Z 2013-10-10 Electronic Thesis or Dissertation http://hdl.handle.net/1794/13399 en_US All Rights Reserved. University of Oregon
collection NDLTD
language en_US
sources NDLTD
topic Depression
Discrimination
Parental responsivity
Parental self-efficacy
Parenting stress
Social support
spellingShingle Depression
Discrimination
Parental responsivity
Parental self-efficacy
Parenting stress
Social support
Aranda, Christina
An Ecological Investigation of Contextual Factors and Cognitions that Impact Parental Responsivity for Low-Income Mothers of Preschool-Age Children
description Parental responsivity can profoundly influence developmental trajectories and child outcomes. This study aimed to learn more about the contextual risk and protective factors that influence parental self-efficacy (PSE), depression, parenting stress, and subsequent parental responsivity in low-income mothers of preschoolers. Two models predicting responsivity were tested using longitudinal data (N = 307) from the Early Steps Multisite Study. Predictors included: parent ethnic discrimination, SES discrimination, neighborhood danger, satisfaction with social support, overall life satisfaction, neighborhood connectedness, PSE, depression, and parenting stress related to daily hassles. Structural equation modeling was used to test for overall model fit, as well as direct and indirect relations between the variables over three time points. Model 1 controlled for maternal depression, while Model 2 incorporated maternal depression into the model as a predictor at Time 1. Two post hoc models that included depression at two time points were also tested. Models 1 and 2 adequately fit the data, while the post hoc models fit the data very well. Results indicated that discrimination and perceptions of danger in the neighborhood were related to lower satisfaction with social support, lower overall life satisfaction, and lower feelings of connectedness with the neighborhood. Adverse factors also predicted maternal responsivity at Time 3. Protective factors were predictive of high PSE and responsivity over time. Earlier experiences of depression were predictive of parenting stress and depression over time. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.
author2 McWhirter, Ellen
author_facet McWhirter, Ellen
Aranda, Christina
author Aranda, Christina
author_sort Aranda, Christina
title An Ecological Investigation of Contextual Factors and Cognitions that Impact Parental Responsivity for Low-Income Mothers of Preschool-Age Children
title_short An Ecological Investigation of Contextual Factors and Cognitions that Impact Parental Responsivity for Low-Income Mothers of Preschool-Age Children
title_full An Ecological Investigation of Contextual Factors and Cognitions that Impact Parental Responsivity for Low-Income Mothers of Preschool-Age Children
title_fullStr An Ecological Investigation of Contextual Factors and Cognitions that Impact Parental Responsivity for Low-Income Mothers of Preschool-Age Children
title_full_unstemmed An Ecological Investigation of Contextual Factors and Cognitions that Impact Parental Responsivity for Low-Income Mothers of Preschool-Age Children
title_sort ecological investigation of contextual factors and cognitions that impact parental responsivity for low-income mothers of preschool-age children
publisher University of Oregon
publishDate 2013
url http://hdl.handle.net/1794/13399
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