How Publication Type, Experience, and Ownership Affect Self-Censorship among Moscow Newspaper Journalists

• Main Author: Rodina, Elena, 1982-
• Language: en_US
• Published: University of Oregon 2010
• Subjects: Journalists > Russia (Federation); Mass media > Russia (Federation); Self-censorship
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10692

viii, 89 p. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number. === This thesis examines how social and economic factors shape the behavior of Russian journalists. Although the state does not practice legal censorship today, Western experts compare Russian media with the Soviet period, and Russia is commonly ranked in the bottom 10% of all countries in terms of press freedom. While scholars identify free press as a necessary condition for a democratic society, Russian media are influenced by flak directed at editors and reporters, which results in self-censorship. The central question is: What is the relationship between the ownership structure ofthe media, a reporter's experience, and the occurrence of self-censorship? A random sample of40 journalists was drawn from ten prominent national newspapers. Interviews focused on instances when reporters had been asked to remove facts critical of the government. The data show that self-censorship is significant in Russian journalism; it comes both from the editors and from the journalists themselves. === Committee in Charge: Dr. Caleb Southworth, Chair; Dr. Julie Hessler; Dr. Carol Silverman