Exploratory Factor Analysis of the Geriatric Depression Scale Among Cardiac Patients

• Main Author: Hupp, Gregory S.
• Other Authors: Harrell, Ernest H.
• Format: Others
• Language: English
• Published: University of North Texas 1998
• Subjects: Geriatic Depression Scale; GDS; Cardiac patients; Elderly patients; Heart > Diseases > Patients > Psychological testing.; Psychological tests.; Depression in old age.; Older people > Psychological testing.
• Online Access: https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc277866/

The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was originally designed as a measure for screening depression among elderly medical patients. Although this instrument is well validated among a general medical population, it has never been evaluated with specific regard to cardiac patients, the largest single group of medical patients over 40 years of age. A general cardiac sample of 655 patients completed the GDS within 10 weeks of the cardiac event. Exploratory factor analyses were conducted on the main sample, then on several subgroups of participants with regard to diagnostic category, gender, and age. The GDS generally produces factor structures with several symptom domains with a high rate of total variance. The myocardial infarction group endorsed general symptoms of depression whereas the coronary artery bypass graft group reported greater levels of despair regarding their condition. Overall, males primarily reported agitation and hopelessness while females reported symptoms of depressed mood.