Untersuchungen zur Biomechanik unterschiedlicher Beugesehnennahtmaterialien und -methoden

Tensile strength of flexor tendon repair using barbed suture material in a dynamic ex vivo model. The purpose of this study was to compare two sutures; a knotted polydioxane with a knotless barbed in a 4-strand Kirchmayr-Kessler suture technique. Human flexor digitorum tendons were separated into f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hohenstein, Melanie
Format: Doctoral Thesis
Language:deu
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/13984
http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-139848
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-139848
https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/files/13984/Hohenstein_Melanie_Beugesehnennahtmaterialien.pdf
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Summary:Tensile strength of flexor tendon repair using barbed suture material in a dynamic ex vivo model. The purpose of this study was to compare two sutures; a knotted polydioxane with a knotless barbed in a 4-strand Kirchmayr-Kessler suture technique. Human flexor digitorum tendons were separated into four groups. Group 1 - polydioxane; Group 2 - barbed suture; Group 3 and 4 - same as group 1 and 2 with an additional peripheral running suture. In each group the repaired tendons were subjected to linear and cyclical loads. No difference in maximum tensile strength after linear and cyclical force could be detected between the knotted polydioxane suture and the knotless barbed suture. On linear force tests an additional circumferential repair increased the maximum tensile strength of both sutures. Cyclical force loading did not lead to a reduction of maximum strength. Following linear and cyclical loading the 4-strand barbed suture achieved maximum tensile strengths comparable to the 4-strand repair using the polydioxane suture. Barbed suture repair may offer the advantage of knotless suture techniques. === In einem ex vivo Modell wurde die Stabilität verschiedener Beugesehnennähte mit unterschiedlichen Nahtmaterialien und -methoden verglichen. Darunter eine knotenlose Technik mit Nahtmaterial mit Widerhaken. Des weiteren wurde der Stabilitätsvorteil durch eine zusätzliche Feinadaptionsnaht getestet. Angelehnt an eine frühe postoperative aktive Nachbehandlung wurde auch ein dynamisches Testmodell mit zyklischer Vorbelastung angewendet.