The role of ideology in foreign policy attitude formation

• Main Author: Martini, Nicholas Fred
• Other Authors: Lai, Brian
• Format: Others
• Language: English
• Published: University of Iowa 2012
• Subjects: Foreign Policy; Ideology; Political Behavior; Public Opinion; War Support; Political Science
• Online Access: https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/3347; https://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3405&context=etd

I examine the formation of a "foreign policy" ideology and how it shapes the preferences and decisions of individuals during foreign policy events. Following from earlier research on the structure of a foreign policy ideology, two dimensions are identified as important determinants of individual preferences: a militant dimension and a cooperative dimension. To understand the determinants of an individual's ideology, a bottom-up, value driven approach is employed that explores influences that are both psychological (values, beliefs, traits) and sociological (groups, environment). As to the impact of ideology on preferences, I explore how ideology influences preferences in the context of support for military intervention, leader evaluation during times of war, and casualty tolerance. Beyond simply shaping preferences, one novel aspect of my research is exploring if ideology can modify the impact of external stimuli, such as elite cues and environmental context, on individual preferences. Following from research on "motivated reasoning" my theory argues that ideology colors the way new information is interpreted and accepted. In essence, ideology can filter the influence exerted by partisan/elite cues and environmental context (i.e. casualties, mission purpose).