La propriété de la terre en droit marocain. : Tradition et modernité d'un système foncier

• Main Author: Moudden, Imane
• Other Authors: Bordeaux
• Language: fr
• Published: 2018
• Subjects: La propriété; La terre; Droit marocain; Tradition; Modernité; Système foncier; The property; The earth; Moroccan right; Modernity; Land system; 340
• Online Access: http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0093

Au Maroc, le système de la propriété est « pluraliste ». Il constitue des ensembles dans lesquels la loi foncière musulmane n’est ni la seule source, ni même la plus importante, elle est articulée à un fonds de coutumes d’origine préislamique, à la législation coloniale et post coloniale. Aucune de ces grandes sources du droit foncier qui se sont succédé dans l’histoire n’a fait disparaître les précédentes, mais aucune non plus ne s’est maintenue intégralement dans sa forme originelle. === The land system in Morocco is marked by the coexistence of two regimes. The first is atraditional one and has its origins in the Muslim law and local customs. The so-called modern"land registration system" was introduced in 1913 and originates in the Act Torrens Act ofAustralia following the name of its author Sir Robert Torrens "Registra" General of Australia.This modern law was intended to guarantee the right of ownership.The cohabitation and the amalgamation of the traditional and the modern law make it a richfield because of its originality and complexity.Thus, the land regime in Morocco presents an extraordinary diversity of statutes that havebeen established throughout the country's history and some of which do not provide thestability and necessary guarantees to undertake investments in the long term: Melk lands,collective lands, Guich lands, Habous lands, Crown lands and registered lands.This diversity and complexity of statuses present an obstacle to the development of thecountry.The direction of the current evolution suggests, in the near future, a unified and simplifiedland tenure.