Burnout et climat de sécurité dans les blocs opératoires

• Main Author: Dakhlaoui, Amira
• Other Authors: Montpellier 2
• Language: fr
• Published: 2013
• Subjects: Climat de sécurité; Épuisement professionnel; Hôpitaux; Safety climate; Burnout; Healthcare setting
• Online Access: http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20031

La littérature relative à la santé et sécurité au travail a mis en évidence l'importance des perceptions de sécurité comme déterminant de la santé et sécurité au travail et des comportements de sécurité (Barlin et Frone, 2004). Peu d'études, cependant, ont étudié le rôle du climat de sécurité (Neal et Griffin, 2004) dans le processus de l'épuisement professionnel. Cette recherche propose un modèle original qui vise à déterminer l'impact du climat de sécurité en tant que antécédent de l'épuisement professionnel de santé. Aussi nous avons intégré les « safety workarounds (Halbesleben, Wakefield & Wakefield, 2008) afin de montrer leur effet médiateur dans la relation climat de sécurité / burnout. Les résultats issus de notre enquête empirique confirment nos hypothèses. === The literature has highlighted the importance of individual perceptions of organizational safety rules and policies in their motivation to comply (Barlin & Frone, 2004). Yet, few studies, however, have investigated the role of safety climate (Neal & Griffin, 2004) on the burnout process. This research proposes an original model that seeks to determine the impact of safety climate as an antecedent independent variable to burnout. The practice of workarounds (Halbesleben, Wakefield & Wakefield, 2008) is incorporated in the model. Workarounds has been shown to be related to occupational safety issues and psychological health. The sample consisted in 281 health professional working in operating rooms. This research validates two important hypotheses. First, it highlights the impact of safety climate on burnout. As such, this finding adds to the literature by enriching the taxonomy of burnout antecedents. Second, it shows that workarounds plays a role in mediating the impact of safety climate on burnout. The relation of workarounds to burnout is complex. Its mediating role should not be limited to another form of coping. It also relates to pro-active attitudes for an added value to performance. As such, workarounds can act as indicators of the perceived state of safety climate held by professionals. Finally, this research emphasizes the necessity for including safety climate as a prevention tool in organizational health and safety practices.