Paleoekologická studie křídové extremofilní flóry s důrazem na xerofyty

Thestudied materialcomesfromtheBohemianCretaceousBasin,Peruc-Korycany FormationCenomanianage,fromthelocalitiesPecínovandPraha-MaláChuchle. Recent plantswereusedforcomparisonwithfossilxeropyhteandmesophyteplants.Fossilandrecent materialwasmacromorphologicallydocumentedandanalyzedusingcuticularanalysi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Čepičková, Jana
Other Authors: Kvaček, Jiří
Format: Dissertation
Language:Czech
Published: 2019
Online Access:http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-404185
Description
Summary:Thestudied materialcomesfromtheBohemianCretaceousBasin,Peruc-Korycany FormationCenomanianage,fromthelocalitiesPecínovandPraha-MaláChuchle. Recent plantswereusedforcomparisonwithfossilxeropyhteandmesophyteplants.Fossilandrecent materialwasmacromorphologicallydocumentedandanalyzedusingcuticularanalysis. Inthesystematic part, elevenfossiltaxafromdivisions Lyginopteridophyta, Cycadophyta,Ginkgophyta,Pinophytaand Magnoliophytaweredescribed.Fromthese,three newtaxawereestablished:bennetiteleafofZamitesmirovanaesp.nov.,angiospermleavesof Dicotylophyllumlabutae sp. nov.andD. pecinovense sp. nov. Based onthestudy of macro-and micro-morphology,it wasdistinguished whichpartofthestudied material belongstotheextremophytes.Observationsofmicromorphologyshowedthatplantsthatwere exposedto waterstress weretryingto overcome thisconstraint byadjustingtheir micromorphology. Analysingpreviouslypublishedandnewlyacquireddatahelpedtoseparatehalophytes fromotherstudiedfossiltaxa.Theseplantsfromtheenvironmentofsaltymarshesandtide- influencedswampsarecharacterisedbythickcuticle,stomataembeddedinstomatalchamber and/orsurroundedbyraisedrimsorpapillae.Theyshowvariousformsofwrinklesorpapillae ontheir externalsurface ofepidermisandarecomparativelyabundantin sediments ofthePeruc-KorycanyFormation.Theboundarybetween...