| Summary: | Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Candidate: Pavlína Dzámová Supervisor: PharmDr. Marta Kučerová, Ph. D. Title of diploma thesis: Oxadiazoles as Potential Drugs Due to the increasing resistence of bacteria and fungi against conventional drugs, it is imperative to design and develop new antibacterial or antifungal agents. In the theoretical part of this diploma thesis,I focused on the biological activities of 1,2,4- oxadiazoles, that are known as the compounds with promising future in this direction. They are very important heterocyclic compounds with various bioactivities, such as tyrosine kinase inhibition, muscarinic agonism, histamine H3 antagonism, anti- inflammatory, antitumoral, antimicrobal and monoamine oxidase inhibition. Methodical part resumes the most important procedures for the preparation of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles. In the experimental part of this study, six new oxadiazole derivates have been synthesized. 5-Methyl-3-pyrazin-2-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles variably alkylated in position 5 of the pyrazine ring resulted from cyclization of corresponding pyrazin-2- karboximidamides with acetanhydride. Starting compounds for cyclization were available in our laboratory. In case of absence, they were prepared by radical alkylation of pyrazincarbonitrile and by...
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