Analysis of simulated drift patterns of a high altitude balloon surveillance system

• Main Author: Reitinger, Kurt Charles.
• Other Authors: Michael Melich
• Language: en_US
• Published: Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School 2013
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10945/26363

This study evaluates the potential of high altitude balloons as surveillance platforms. It begins with the mobile Theater Ballistic Missile (TBM) detection problem encountered during the Persian Gulf War of 1990-1991 and it describes a possible scenario using high altitude balloon surveillance systems to locate TBM's accurately enough for effective engagement by strike assets. It presents the history and military use of balloons, and it describes the current state of technology of differing balloon types. Atmospheric circulation impacting balloon drift is presented along with a description of available atmospheric models. Trajectory prediction programs are reviewed and a revised program is used to conduct a simulation of balloon trajectories. Balloon locations at fixed times are analyzed for variability. The study concludes that high altitude balloons have some potential for use as surveillance platforms for limited periods of time