Experimental study of natural convection in thin horizontal liquid layers

Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. === Heat transfer through a very thin horizontal liquid layer bounded on top by a cooled glass plate and on bottom by a heated copper plate was measured. Results were correlated in terms of Nusselt number as a function of Rayleigh number. Thre...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yurteri, Mahmut
Other Authors: Kelleher, M.D.
Language:en_US
Published: 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10945/18123
Description
Summary:Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. === Heat transfer through a very thin horizontal liquid layer bounded on top by a cooled glass plate and on bottom by a heated copper plate was measured. Results were correlated in terms of Nusselt number as a function of Rayleigh number. Three different liquids were used under conditions to give a range of Rayleigh number from 350 to 4100 and Prandtl number from 34 to 477. Up to a critical condition heat is transferred by conduction alone. Convection appears when Ra = 1600 ± 100. A correlation for critical Rayleigh number as a function of Prandtl number was obtained.