A tale of two temples: an exploration of caste in Cape Town

A Dissertation submitted to the School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in the fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in Political Science by research. Johannesburg, January 2016 === A Tale of Two Temples: An Explo...

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Main Author: Gajjar, Neerali
Format: Others
Language:en
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:Gajjar, Neerali, (2016) A tale of two temples: an exploration of caste in Cape Town, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg,< http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/handle/10539/21301 >
http://hdl.handle.net/10539/21301
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spelling ndltd-netd.ac.za-oai-union.ndltd.org-wits-oai-wiredspace.wits.ac.za-10539-213012019-05-11T03:42:07Z A tale of two temples: an exploration of caste in Cape Town Gajjar, Neerali Gujaratis (Indic people) Asians--South Africa Asians--South Africa--Politics and government South Africa--Race relations A Dissertation submitted to the School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in the fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in Political Science by research. Johannesburg, January 2016 A Tale of Two Temples: An Exploration of Caste addresses the notion of caste in South Africa, specifically among the Gujarati community in Cape Town. Caste within this community has been discussed with regard to the Indian diaspora in general and Natal in South Africa, but there is not a vast amount of literature regarding this phenomenon among Indians in Cape Town. Through the description of a dispute between a caste-based organisation of mochis –those of a leatherworking and cobbler caste- and a non-caste-based organisation predominantly of agricultural patidars over control of the space of worship, the recreation, dynamics and interplay of the caste system are discussed. Louis Dumont’s influential synoptic theory of caste serves as the frame of reference when addressing the system. Dumont focuses on the idea of purity and hierarchy. The system includes four varnas or classes, which are positioned along a pure-to-impure hierarchy. In Cape Town, this hierarchy is not entirely recreated; all four varnas are not represented. Instead patidars or agriculturalists have claimed to be of high status, which is normally attributed to a Brahmin or clerical caste, and have asserted themselves as the reference group for other castes. They perceive the mochis to be of low caste. The mochis have not accepted this and through the influence of the Arya Samaj, they have recreated a new historical narrative classifying themselves as high caste. This new narrative and the empowerment of the mochis created a conflict that escalated as a result of apartheid’s Group Areas Act, which legally enforced racially segregated residential areas. This conflict provides insight into the recreation of caste in Cape Town. Keywords and Terms Cape Town, Caste, Diaspora, Dumont, Durban, Fiji, Gujarati, Indenture, Indian Diaspora, Johannesburg, Migration, South Africa, Trinidad MT2016 2016-10-28T08:05:35Z 2016-10-28T08:05:35Z 2016-10-28 Thesis Gajjar, Neerali, (2016) A tale of two temples: an exploration of caste in Cape Town, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg,< http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/handle/10539/21301 > http://hdl.handle.net/10539/21301 en Online resource (111 leaves) application/pdf application/pdf
collection NDLTD
language en
format Others
sources NDLTD
topic Gujaratis (Indic people)
Asians--South Africa
Asians--South Africa--Politics and government
South Africa--Race relations
spellingShingle Gujaratis (Indic people)
Asians--South Africa
Asians--South Africa--Politics and government
South Africa--Race relations
Gajjar, Neerali
A tale of two temples: an exploration of caste in Cape Town
description A Dissertation submitted to the School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in the fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in Political Science by research. Johannesburg, January 2016 === A Tale of Two Temples: An Exploration of Caste addresses the notion of caste in South Africa, specifically among the Gujarati community in Cape Town. Caste within this community has been discussed with regard to the Indian diaspora in general and Natal in South Africa, but there is not a vast amount of literature regarding this phenomenon among Indians in Cape Town. Through the description of a dispute between a caste-based organisation of mochis –those of a leatherworking and cobbler caste- and a non-caste-based organisation predominantly of agricultural patidars over control of the space of worship, the recreation, dynamics and interplay of the caste system are discussed. Louis Dumont’s influential synoptic theory of caste serves as the frame of reference when addressing the system. Dumont focuses on the idea of purity and hierarchy. The system includes four varnas or classes, which are positioned along a pure-to-impure hierarchy. In Cape Town, this hierarchy is not entirely recreated; all four varnas are not represented. Instead patidars or agriculturalists have claimed to be of high status, which is normally attributed to a Brahmin or clerical caste, and have asserted themselves as the reference group for other castes. They perceive the mochis to be of low caste. The mochis have not accepted this and through the influence of the Arya Samaj, they have recreated a new historical narrative classifying themselves as high caste. This new narrative and the empowerment of the mochis created a conflict that escalated as a result of apartheid’s Group Areas Act, which legally enforced racially segregated residential areas. This conflict provides insight into the recreation of caste in Cape Town. Keywords and Terms Cape Town, Caste, Diaspora, Dumont, Durban, Fiji, Gujarati, Indenture, Indian Diaspora, Johannesburg, Migration, South Africa, Trinidad === MT2016
author Gajjar, Neerali
author_facet Gajjar, Neerali
author_sort Gajjar, Neerali
title A tale of two temples: an exploration of caste in Cape Town
title_short A tale of two temples: an exploration of caste in Cape Town
title_full A tale of two temples: an exploration of caste in Cape Town
title_fullStr A tale of two temples: an exploration of caste in Cape Town
title_full_unstemmed A tale of two temples: an exploration of caste in Cape Town
title_sort tale of two temples: an exploration of caste in cape town
publishDate 2016
url Gajjar, Neerali, (2016) A tale of two temples: an exploration of caste in Cape Town, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg,< http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/handle/10539/21301 >
http://hdl.handle.net/10539/21301
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