| Summary: | The failure by the world bodies to provide regime systems that
guarantee minority protection is not only due to shortcomings in the
peace building processes, but the overall situation based on colonial
structural bearings. In the domain of human rights and political
freedom; the fundamental principles of rights of individual and or a
group of individual who regard themselves different, particularly on
conditions arising from geophysical factors.
The perpetual social, political and economic crises in the emerging
African economies postcolonial conflicts have caused the region
enormous pain and incredible human sufferings. The human and
resource manifestation costs have been exorbitant. Thus, the region
must take stocks to put its structures and functions on a firm, solid and
sustainable foundation.
Prof Khadigala in Moeletsi Mbeki (189,2011) remark, “African
countries seemed to confirm the argument of being unprepared for
democracy by virtue of the existence of narrowly based elites who often
mobilised their ethnic constituencies against challenges within the same
territorial boundaries”.
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