Knowledge and practices of patent medicine vendors in the use of artemisinin based combination therapy in the treatment of malaria in an urban community in Lagos

• Main Author: Momodu, Rametu Omamegbe
• Other Authors: Bradley, Hazel
• Language: en
• Published: University of the Western Cape 2013
• Subjects: Malaria; Patent medicine vendors; Over-the-counter drugs; Prescription-only medicines; Artemisinin-based combination therapy; Anti-malaria drug; Anti-malaria treatment policy; Home management of malaria; Nigeria
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/11394/2423

Magister Public Health - MPH === Malaria is a health, social and economic burden in Nigeria and consistently ranks amongst the four most common causes of childhood deaths. Treatment of malaria is usually started at home; care is only sought from the health facility when the treatment is ineffective (McCombie, 1996). Patent medicine vendors (PMVs) have been identified as a widely patronized source for drugs used in the home treatment of malaria (Breiger et al, 2001; Goodman, et al, 2007; Salako et al, 2001). Inadequate or poor knowledge and practices in the use of anti-malaria drugs (AMDs) increases morbidity and mortality, undermines therapeutic efficacy, and promotes the emergence and spread of drugresistant malaria. Aim: The aim of the study was to describe and quantify the knowledge and self-reported practices of PMVs in the use of antimalarials, particularly artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs), in a poor urban community in Lagos state, Nigeria. === South Africa