The development of the “Sudan Pionier Mission” into a mission among the Nile-Nubians (1900-1966)

• Main Author: Lauche, Gerald
• Other Authors: Sauer, C.
• Format: Others
• Language: en
• Published: 2016
• Subjects: Egypt; Nile-Nubians; Kunuuzi; Sudan Pionier Mission (SPM); Henry Grattan Guinness; Karl Kumm; Samu’iil Ali Hiseen (SAH); Samuel Jakob Enderlin; Gertrud von Massenbach; Elisabeth Herzfeld; 226.00962; Missionary settlements; Kenuz (African people); Missions > Sudan > History; Missions > Africa > Sudan.; Dongola-Kenuz dialect; Faith missions movement > Africa
• Online Access: Lauche, Gerald (2015) The development of the “Sudan Pionier Mission” into a mission among the Nile-Nubians (1900-1966), University of South Africa, Pretoria, <http://hdl.handle.net/10500/20031>; http://hdl.handle.net/10500/20031

This study deals with modern mission history in north eastern Africa. When the rigid Islamistic Mahdi regime in the Sudan was defeated by an Anglo-Egyptian army in 1898, H G Guinness and K Kumm came to Aswan and initiated the Sudan Pionier Mission (SPM) in 1900. The SPM had its spiritual roots in the Holiness Movement and became an interdenominational German-based faith mission. Although the SPM was started in Aswan to advance from there to the south to evangelize animistic people groups in the Eastern Sudan, the SPM actually consolidated its work in and around Aswan for internal and external reasons. Thus, the focus of the SPM shifted from an animistic to an Islamic audience with a special emphasis on the Nile-Nubians occupying the Nile valley between Aswan and Dongola. This study contributes generally to the historiography of the SPM between 1990 until 1966 and analyzes especially the development of the SPM into a mission among the Nile-Nubians during this period. The ethnic groups of the Nile-Nubians will be introduced and their historical, political, social, economic, linguistic and religious situation will be presented. This thesis further describes the topographical development of the SPM and its missiological approach. A special emphasis is given to the life story of the Kunuuzi Nubian convert Samu’iil Ali Hiseen (SAH-1863-1900) and his multifaceted contribution to the work of the SPM. SAH was the first Nubian evangelist in modern times and the major stakeholder of the Nubian vision. Neither the history of the SPM as “Nubian Mission” nor the life and work of SAH have been researched and presented before. === Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology === D. Th. (Missiology)