| Summary: | A quantitative, descriptive, explorative survey was conducted to explore and describe
factors contributing to underutilisation of HIV testing services among tuberculosis
patients and clients in Malawi. Sampled were 282 participants attending an outpatient
clinic. A self administered questionnaire was used. The findings revealed that 80.5% of
the respondents perceived themselves susceptible to HIV infection, 55% believed there
were negative consequences of HIV Testing and Counselling (HTC), 87.6% perceived
HTC had benefits, most of the respondents (76.8%) mentioned the benefit of knowing
the HIV status helping one to plan life, 65% believed in themselves, that they could
accept and undergo HIV testing with ease. The study recommends that all HTC
providers be thoroughly trained in knowledge and skills to offer services with
confidentiality and avoid stigma and discrimination of those found HIV positive. The
importance and benefits of HTC should be emphasised in all behaviour communication
messages === Health Studies === M.A. (Public Health)
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