Die psigo-sosiale funksionering van ekonomies bedrywige en nie-bedrywige bejaardes

• Main Author: Hooper, Helena Clytie
• Published: 2014
• Subjects: Older people – Psychology - South Africa - Witwatersrand; Older people - Psychological testing - South Africa - Witwatersrand; Older people - Mental health - South Africa - Witwatersrand; Older people - South Africa – Witwatersrand - Social conditions
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8957

M.A. (Psychology) === The main objective of this study was to determine the influence of career involvement on the psycho-social well-being of the aged. An attempt was made to establish whether there would be any significant differences in life satisfaction, depression and self-concept, between economically active and non-active elderly persons. The research design was of an ex post facto nature. The sample consisted of 128 subjects between the ages of 60 and 80 years and was drawn from a middle to upper socio-economic population in the Witwatersrand area. Fifty of the respondents were still employed full-time, 16 were employed part-time and 62 were retired. Persons who reported poor physical health were excluded from the study. The Life Satisfaction in the Elderly Scale of Salamon and Conte and the Affect Balance Scale of Bradburn were used as measures of life satisfaction; the Centre for Epidemiological StudiesDepression Scale was used to measure depression and Vrey's Selfconcept Scale was used to measure self-concept. One way and two way analysis of variance were used to test the hypotheses...