Gedragskorrelate van pediatriese outo-immuunsiektes

• Main Author: Burke, Alban
• Published: 2015
• Subjects: Sick children - Psychology - Research; Children - Conduct of life - Research - South Africa; Immunologic diseases in children - Psychological aspects - Research - South Africa
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/13310

D.Litt.et Phil. (Psychology) === According to Cunningham (1978) there is a fair amount of controversy that surrounds the possible causes of auto-immune diseases. According to him there are two conflicting categories of causes of which psycho-social causes is one and abnormalities of the immune system is the other. Although a substantial amount of studies concerning the relationship between psychological factors and immune functioning have been done, the results have been inconclusive. The reason for this seems to be that there is a vast amount of mediating factors. A further aspect that needs to be taken into account is that psychoneuroimmunological research has focused mainly on adults. Schleifer, Scott, Stein and Keller (1986) is of the opinion that extensive research is required to study the effects of the central nervous system and behaviour during the early development of a person. The study attempted to identify possible psycho-social factors that could contribute to pediatric diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. In order to identify factors that are unique to auto-immune diseases four groups were compared i.e, emotional disorders, behavioral disorders, auto-immune diseases and a "normal" group.