Optimization of structural and mechanical properties of electro-spun biodegradable scaffolds for vascular vissue regeneration

Includes abstract. === Includes bibliographical references. === Current replacements for diseased arteries include autologous and artificial grafts. The availability of autologous grafts is limited and artificial grafts tend to fail when applied to small calibre vessels (<;6 mm) due to graft thro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Khatib, Rodaina Omar
Other Authors: Franz, Thomas
Format: Dissertation
Language:English
Published: University of Cape Town 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3408
Description
Summary:Includes abstract. === Includes bibliographical references. === Current replacements for diseased arteries include autologous and artificial grafts. The availability of autologous grafts is limited and artificial grafts tend to fail when applied to small calibre vessels (<;6 mm) due to graft thrombosis and mechanical mismatch between artery and graft. Tissue engineering offers a promising approach to overcome these shortcomings. With porosity as a fundamental prerequisite for tissue ingrowth, several techniques have been introduced for producing porous scaffolds including electro-spinning. This study involved the development and optimisation of electro-spun biodegradable scaffolds for vascular tissue regeneration by tailoring parameters of the electro-spinning process and investigating the change in mechanical and physical properties of the scaffolds associated with hydrolytic in vitro degradation.