Quantum criticality at high temperature revealed by spin echo.
當一個宏觀量子系統的基態因為一個參數的變動產生劇烈的變化時,量子臨界現象會伴隨出現。量子臨界現像是指示新物理產生的重要標誌。在傳統觀測方法裡,量子臨界現像只有在零溫或者低溫下才能被觀測到(這裡低溫是相對於系統中相互作用強度而言的)。我們發現,一個量子探針,如果它的相干時間足夠長,在高溫下依然可以探測到量子臨界現象。特別是,自旋回波可以移除熱漲落效應,從而揭示量子漲落中的臨界現象,而無需把系統冷卻到極低溫度。我們先採用一個嚴格可解模型,即一維橫場伊辛模型演示了在高溫下通過自旋回波揭示量子臨界現象的可能性。臨界行為可以通過嚴格解計算來研究,並可用噪音譜高斯近似法加以理解。通過對噪音譜的分析,我們發...
Other Authors: | Chen, Shaowen |
---|---|
Format: | Others |
Language: | English Chinese |
Published: |
2013
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5549791 http://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/item/cuhk-328295 |
Similar Items
-
Quantum entanglement in the S=1/2 spin ladder with ring exchange.
Published: (2006) -
Quantum Monte Carlo studies of quantum criticality in low-dimensional spin systems
by: Tang, Ying
Published: (2016) -
Quantum transport properties of high-temperature superconductors
by: Huang, Kun, et al.
Published: (2013) -
Temperature, topology and quantum fields
by: Kulikov, Igor Konstantinovich
Published: (2009) -
Shot-noise correlation theory for weak measurement of a single spin in a quantum dot.
Published: (2008)