A theoretical constructivisation of mathematical economics

This thesis deals with some problems in mathematical economics, looked at constructively; that is, with intuitionistic logic. In particular, we look at the connection between approximate Pareto optima and approximate equilibria. We then examine the classically vacuous, but constructively nontrivial,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Popa, Gabriela
Language:en
Published: University of Canterbury. Mathematics and Statistics 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10092/5487
Description
Summary:This thesis deals with some problems in mathematical economics, looked at constructively; that is, with intuitionistic logic. In particular, we look at the connection between approximate Pareto optima and approximate equilibria. We then examine the classically vacuous, but constructively nontrivial, problem of locating the exact point where a line segment crosses the boundary of a convex subset of RN. We also prove the pointwise continuity of an associated boundary crossing mapping. Turning to a rather different aspect of the theory, we discuss Ekeland's Theorem giving approximate minima of certain functions, as well as some fundamental notions in related areas of optimisation. The thesis ends with a discussion of some problems associated with the possible constructivisation of McKenzie's proof of the existence of competitive equilibria.