Digital signal processing techniques for gene prediction

The purpose of this research is to apply existing Digital Signal Processing techniques to DNA sequences, with the objective of developing improved methods for gene prediction. Sections of DNA sequences are analyzed in the frequency domain and frequency components that distinguish intron regions are...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Papaspiridis, Alexandros
Published: Imperial College London 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.590037
Description
Summary:The purpose of this research is to apply existing Digital Signal Processing techniques to DNA sequences, with the objective of developing improved methods for gene prediction. Sections of DNA sequences are analyzed in the frequency domain and frequency components that distinguish intron regions are identified (21t/lOA). Novel detectors are created using digital filters and auto correlation, capable of identifying the location of intron regions in a sequence. The resulting signal from these detectors is used as a dynamic threshold in existing gene detectors, resulting in an improved accuracy of 12% and 25% respectively. Finally, DNA sequences are analyzed in terms of their amino acid composition, and new gene prediction algorithms are introduced.