Tenderness Expression as a Signal for Trustworthiness

• Other Authors: O'Neil, Makenzie Joanne (Author)
• Format: Doctoral Thesis
• Language: English
• Published: 2019
• Subjects: Social psychology; Emotion; Emotion Expression; Personality; Person Perception; Tenderness; Trustworthiness
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.53617

abstract: The present research expands on prior research that demonstrated a prototypical facial expression in response to cute, baby-like Kindchenschema targets. This expression, referred to as the tenderness expression, is recognizable to onlookers as a response to such stimuli. Across two studies, the current research examined if there were differences in perceptions of trustworthiness (Studies 1 and 2) and willingness to trust (Study 2) toward individuals displaying the tenderness expression as compared to a Duchenne smile or a neutral expression. Results indicate the tenderness expression is associated with lower ratings of trustworthiness relative to a smile, but no differences among the expressions on willingness to trust. Exploratory analyses demonstrate a replicated pattern of differences on the Big Five Personality Inventory among these three expressions. While these findings were not consistent with a priori hypotheses, this research provides further insight into the social implications associated with this tenderness expression. === Dissertation/Thesis === Doctoral Dissertation Psychology 2019