Developmental Plasticity: The Influence of Neonatal Diet and Immune Challenges on Carotenoid-Based Ornamental Coloration and Adult Immune Function in Mallard Ducks

abstract: Conditions during development can shape the expression of traits at adulthood, a phenomenon called developmental plasticity. In this context, factors such as nutrition or health state during development can affect current and subsequent physiology, body size, brain structure, ornamentation...

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Bibliographic Details
Other Authors: Butler, Michael William (Author)
Format: Doctoral Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.14497