The Reduction of Ytterbium (III) to Ytterbium (II)

If Yb(III) could be reduced to the highly unstable Yb(II), and temporarily stabilized, the separation of Yb from the other lanthanide elements could be facilitated. This facilitation would be based upon the considerably different chemistry of Yb(II) from the trivalent forms of all other lanthanides....

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Main Author: Jones, Amanda S
Published: Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/251
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spelling ndltd-UTENN-oai-trace.tennessee.edu-utk_gradthes-12832011-12-13T16:15:45Z The Reduction of Ytterbium (III) to Ytterbium (II) Jones, Amanda S If Yb(III) could be reduced to the highly unstable Yb(II), and temporarily stabilized, the separation of Yb from the other lanthanide elements could be facilitated. This facilitation would be based upon the considerably different chemistry of Yb(II) from the trivalent forms of all other lanthanides. The reduction of Yb(III) to Yb(II) using Mg was attempted in various media. The effects of the media, precipitating agent, and environment were examined. The best experimental conditions for the reduction of Yb(III) to Yb(II) and the subsequent precipitation of YbSO4 were found to be the addition of ~0.35 g YbCl38H2O in 1.5 mL 3:1 ethanol:dioxane and 0.05 mL 17.4 M acetic acid to 0.15 g tetramethylammonium sulfate and ~0.20 g of 50 mesh Mg powder under nitrogen and over ice. Under these conditions, a maximum of 85% of the Yb(II) could be removed from the system. 2007-05-01 text http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/251 Masters Theses Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Chemistry
collection NDLTD
sources NDLTD
topic Chemistry
spellingShingle Chemistry
Jones, Amanda S
The Reduction of Ytterbium (III) to Ytterbium (II)
description If Yb(III) could be reduced to the highly unstable Yb(II), and temporarily stabilized, the separation of Yb from the other lanthanide elements could be facilitated. This facilitation would be based upon the considerably different chemistry of Yb(II) from the trivalent forms of all other lanthanides. The reduction of Yb(III) to Yb(II) using Mg was attempted in various media. The effects of the media, precipitating agent, and environment were examined. The best experimental conditions for the reduction of Yb(III) to Yb(II) and the subsequent precipitation of YbSO4 were found to be the addition of ~0.35 g YbCl38H2O in 1.5 mL 3:1 ethanol:dioxane and 0.05 mL 17.4 M acetic acid to 0.15 g tetramethylammonium sulfate and ~0.20 g of 50 mesh Mg powder under nitrogen and over ice. Under these conditions, a maximum of 85% of the Yb(II) could be removed from the system.
author Jones, Amanda S
author_facet Jones, Amanda S
author_sort Jones, Amanda S
title The Reduction of Ytterbium (III) to Ytterbium (II)
title_short The Reduction of Ytterbium (III) to Ytterbium (II)
title_full The Reduction of Ytterbium (III) to Ytterbium (II)
title_fullStr The Reduction of Ytterbium (III) to Ytterbium (II)
title_full_unstemmed The Reduction of Ytterbium (III) to Ytterbium (II)
title_sort reduction of ytterbium (iii) to ytterbium (ii)
publisher Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange
publishDate 2007
url http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/251
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