Smoking, Anemia, and Risk of Oral Clefts in Utah

Cigarette smoke contains sufficient carbon monoxide to induce maternal and fetal hypoxia. Hypoxia is a known teratogen, and consequently maternal smoking has been the focus of many studies on adverse birth outcomes, including cleft lip and palate. Current literature of epidemiological studies on smo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Moss, Melinda Michelle
Format: Others
Published: DigitalCommons@USU 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/5536
https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6594&context=etd