Economic sanctions as warfare : A study about the economic sanctions on Iraq 1990-2003.

• Main Author: Teglund, Carl-Mikael
• Format: Others
• Language: English
• Published: Uppsala universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen 2006
• Subjects: economic sanctions; United Nations; Iraq; international conflicts; Kurds; the Middle-East; Economic history; Ekonomisk historia
• Online Access: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7630

I have conducted a survey of the economic sanctions on Iraq 1990-2003 and focused on how the sanctions were implemented and how economic sanctions work in practice. In particular, I have researched the objectives the United Nations had for implementing economic punishment on Iraq, how they came into use and the outcome of it in brief. As for the million-dollar question: Were the economic sanctions on Iraq efficient and did they “work”? My opinion stands clear that economic sanctions can work in the future. The sanction policy faced major problems in Iraq, but it also disarmed the Iraqi dictator and gave more autonomous power for the Kurds in the north. They did not “work” as the world community had expected, but no one knows what the outcome would have been if the United Nations had not reacted with such determination as they did in this matter. It is easy to be wise after the event, and it is my personal wish that economic sanctions can be used in the future, as an alternative to open war, but with a lower cost in terms of civilian lives.