Pollution, Electricity Consumption, and Income in the Context of Trade Openness in Zambia
This paper examines the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis and tests for causality using Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) and the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). There is evidence of long-run relationships in the three models under consideration. The Dynamic Ordinary Least Squar...
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| Format: | Others |
| Language: | English |
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Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi
2016
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| Online Access: | http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-124715 |