Ramfaktorer för lärare i specialundervisning : Ramfaktorer som påverkat lärares möjlighet att bedriva specialundervisning mellan åren 1955 till 2019

• Main Author: Runsö, Andreas
• Format: Others
• Language: Swedish
• Published: Södertörns högskola, Historia 2021
• Subjects: Ramfaktorer; Ramfaktorsteorin; Specialundervisning; Styrdokument; Läroplaner; Svenska skolan; Lärare; Pedagogy; Pedagogik; History; Historia
• Online Access: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45313

The purpose of this study is to identify frame-factors in the Swedish curriculum between 1955 -2019 and how they affect the teachers' possibility to operate in special education. This study is based upon frame-factor theory, developed in the late 1960 and throughout 1970, and through this framework an analysis of the curricula released during the period 1955 - 2019 is made. The analysis is broken down into three themes; Teachers obligations, Students rights and similarities and differences. The curricula are analyzed one at a time and broken down into the first two themes, teachers obligations and students rights. After that all the curriculums are compared in the similarities and differences theme. In the analysis several frame-factors are identified and the study shows that they shift over time. Though many of the same frame-factors appear in all of the curricula they shift in importance and what impact they have on the teachers' roles.  This essay argues that the effects of the change in the frame-factors have made class exercises more complicated for the teachers, while individual studies and studies in small groups are advantageous. It also shows that special education has gone from an institution that try to integrate students into the school to an organisation that include the students from the start.