The effects of preventive training programs on shoulder injury, pain, and strength in overhead athletes – a review

Background Shoulder pain and injury is common in both the general population and among athletes. Overhead athletes, such as handball players, are at an even higher risk of shoulder injury. There is currently no consensus regarding how or if these injuries can be prevented.  Purpose The aim of this r...

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Main Author: Looft, Patrik
Format: Others
Language:English
Published: Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för idrottsvetenskap (ID) 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-103780
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spelling ndltd-UPSALLA1-oai-DiVA.org-lnu-1037802021-06-02T05:26:21ZThe effects of preventive training programs on shoulder injury, pain, and strength in overhead athletes – a reviewengLooft, PatrikLinnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för idrottsvetenskap (ID)2021overhead athletepreventionshoulderstrengthPhysiotherapySjukgymnastikBackground Shoulder pain and injury is common in both the general population and among athletes. Overhead athletes, such as handball players, are at an even higher risk of shoulder injury. There is currently no consensus regarding how or if these injuries can be prevented.  Purpose The aim of this review was to examine whether preventive training programs reduce acute and/or overuse injuries in overhead athletes. Another aim was to examine if training programs increase the strength of the rotator cuff in overhead athletes.  Method Searches were made in PubMed, Cinahl, and Sport Discus in March and April 2021. Ten studies were included in the study. The PEDro-scale was used to assess methodological quality and GRADE was used to determine level of evidence.  Results The methodological quality was “moderate to high” for five of the studies. The remaining five studies were of lower quality. The level of evidence was “limited” for prevention and “inadequate” for rotator cuff strength.  Conclusion The evidence for prevention of shoulder injuries was “limited” and the evidence for rotator cuff strength was “inadequate”. A narrower focus on one sport might result in more robust evidence.  Keywords overhead athlete, prevention, shoulder, strength Student thesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesistexthttp://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-103780application/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
collection NDLTD
language English
format Others
sources NDLTD
topic overhead athlete
prevention
shoulder
strength
Physiotherapy
Sjukgymnastik
spellingShingle overhead athlete
prevention
shoulder
strength
Physiotherapy
Sjukgymnastik
Looft, Patrik
The effects of preventive training programs on shoulder injury, pain, and strength in overhead athletes – a review
description Background Shoulder pain and injury is common in both the general population and among athletes. Overhead athletes, such as handball players, are at an even higher risk of shoulder injury. There is currently no consensus regarding how or if these injuries can be prevented.  Purpose The aim of this review was to examine whether preventive training programs reduce acute and/or overuse injuries in overhead athletes. Another aim was to examine if training programs increase the strength of the rotator cuff in overhead athletes.  Method Searches were made in PubMed, Cinahl, and Sport Discus in March and April 2021. Ten studies were included in the study. The PEDro-scale was used to assess methodological quality and GRADE was used to determine level of evidence.  Results The methodological quality was “moderate to high” for five of the studies. The remaining five studies were of lower quality. The level of evidence was “limited” for prevention and “inadequate” for rotator cuff strength.  Conclusion The evidence for prevention of shoulder injuries was “limited” and the evidence for rotator cuff strength was “inadequate”. A narrower focus on one sport might result in more robust evidence.  Keywords overhead athlete, prevention, shoulder, strength
author Looft, Patrik
author_facet Looft, Patrik
author_sort Looft, Patrik
title The effects of preventive training programs on shoulder injury, pain, and strength in overhead athletes – a review
title_short The effects of preventive training programs on shoulder injury, pain, and strength in overhead athletes – a review
title_full The effects of preventive training programs on shoulder injury, pain, and strength in overhead athletes – a review
title_fullStr The effects of preventive training programs on shoulder injury, pain, and strength in overhead athletes – a review
title_full_unstemmed The effects of preventive training programs on shoulder injury, pain, and strength in overhead athletes – a review
title_sort effects of preventive training programs on shoulder injury, pain, and strength in overhead athletes – a review
publisher Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för idrottsvetenskap (ID)
publishDate 2021
url http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-103780
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