| Summary: | Among the significant global events that have characterized the last decade has been the
political and economic restructuring in socialist countries. A vital dimension of this
policy has been the introduction of the market system and a rethinking of socialist
principles of equality. As the formerly-provided state subsidies for social services are
being cut back, the population has to struggle to adjust itself to the market system. This
has contributed among other things, to social polarization.
The case of Vietnam provides a typical example of a socialist economy in transition.
Economic renovation or Doi Moi has produced economic benefits for the country but
also social dilemmas for the population. As a result of market forces, health and
education systems have deteriorated, unemployment has increased, food distribution
within the country has been disrupted and gender inequality and income disparity are on
the rise.
In the midst of this transition, some non governmental organizations (NGOs) have
emerged to respond to inadequate governmental planning in resolving the social
consequences of economic restructuring. This thesis is an informative and analytical
study of the current and potential role of Vietnamese NGOs in addressing socio-economic
conditions in the context of economic renovation in Vietnam. Interviews with thirteen NGOs, identified through "snowball" sampling methods in Hanoi
and Ho Chi Minh City during a period of twelve weeks (Nov.93-Feb 94) indicate the
following: Vietnamese NGOs are mostly involved in providing relief and welfare
services; they are not engaged in any advocacy (an indispensable method for many NGOs
in the world); and have virtually no connection with the international NGO network.
Although their total impact on socio-economic development is not yet substantial given
the extent of social changes under Doi Moi, their existence at all is significant for
Vietnam today. It is important that their efforts be recognized, nationally and by
international counterparts.
Korten's typology of the four generations of NGOs provides a useful framework in
identifying the current role of Vietnamese NGOs and in speculating on their potential to
evolve along the developmental continuum as proposed in the typology.
In conclusion, NGOs all over the world have been the true forces of social progress and
sustainable development. This thesis argues that as has been the case historically with
NGOs in other developing countries, Vietnamese NGOs, given the proper support, have
the potential to evolve as organs of community development and social justice. === Applied Science, Faculty of === Community and Regional Planning (SCARP), School of === Graduate
|
|---|
